See stijf on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stijf hardgras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stijf ijzerhard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stijfheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stijfkop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stijfsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stijve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stijve naaldvaren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "stifu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: stifu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: stifu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "stiep"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: stiep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: stiep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "stijf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stijf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: stijf (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "steif",
"3": "steifi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: steif, steifi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: steif, steifi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "stéfi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: stéfi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: stéfi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "sitéifi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: sitéifi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: sitéifi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stijf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stijf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*stīf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stīf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stīfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīfaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stijf, from Old Dutch *stīf, from Proto-West Germanic *stīf, from Proto-Germanic *stīfaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stijver",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "stijfst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stijf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "stijver",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het stijfst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het stijfste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stijve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stijvere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stijfste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stijf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stijver",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stijfste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stijve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stijvere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stijfste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stijve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stijvere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "stijfste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stijfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stijvers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stijver"
},
"expansion": "stijf (comparative stijver, superlative stijfst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stijve"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After a long walk, my legs feel stiff.",
"text": "Na een lange wandeling voelen mijn benen stijf aan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This material is stiffer than I expected.",
"text": "Dit materiaal is stijver dan ik had verwacht.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Of all the materials we tested, this was the stiffest.",
"text": "Van alle materialen die we hebben getest, was dit het stijfst.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid"
],
"id": "en-stijf-nl-adj-YpY-Ulj6",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 38 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 39 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 39 39 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"formalistic, posh"
],
"id": "en-stijf-nl-adj-m8XbpPto",
"links": [
[
"formalistic",
"formalistic"
],
[
"posh",
"posh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯f"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stijf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Nl-stijf.ogg/Nl-stijf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Nl-stijf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stijf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stijf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stijf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*stīf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stīf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stīfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīfaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stijf, from Old Dutch *stīf, from Proto-West Germanic *stīf, from Proto-Germanic *stīfaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stijf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 38 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 39 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 39 39 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stijven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stijven:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-stijf-nl-verb-gbgp36k8",
"links": [
[
"stijven",
"stijven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 38 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 39 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 39 39 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stijven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stijven:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-stijf-nl-verb-ckmbCqoU",
"links": [
[
"stijven",
"stijven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of stijven:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stijven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stijven:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-stijf-nl-verb-snpFBVXH",
"links": [
[
"stijven",
"stijven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯f"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stijf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Nl-stijf.ogg/Nl-stijf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Nl-stijf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stijf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯f",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯f/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stijf hardgras"
},
{
"word": "stijf ijzerhard"
},
{
"word": "stijfheid"
},
{
"word": "stijfkop"
},
{
"word": "stijfsel"
},
{
"word": "stijve"
},
{
"word": "stijve naaldvaren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "stifu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: stifu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: stifu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "stiep"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: stiep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: stiep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "stijf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stijf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: stijf (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "steif",
"3": "steifi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: steif, steifi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: steif, steifi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "stéfi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: stéfi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: stéfi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "sitéifi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: sitéifi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: sitéifi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stijf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stijf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*stīf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stīf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stīfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīfaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stijf, from Old Dutch *stīf, from Proto-West Germanic *stīf, from Proto-Germanic *stīfaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stijver",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "stijfst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stijf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "stijver",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het stijfst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het stijfste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stijve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stijvere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stijfste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stijf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stijver",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stijfste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stijve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stijvere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stijfste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stijve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stijvere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "stijfste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stijfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stijvers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stijver"
},
"expansion": "stijf (comparative stijver, superlative stijfst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stijve"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After a long walk, my legs feel stiff.",
"text": "Na een lange wandeling voelen mijn benen stijf aan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This material is stiffer than I expected.",
"text": "Dit materiaal is stijver dan ik had verwacht.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Of all the materials we tested, this was the stiffest.",
"text": "Van alle materialen die we hebben getest, was dit het stijfst.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"formalistic, posh"
],
"links": [
[
"formalistic",
"formalistic"
],
[
"posh",
"posh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯f"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stijf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Nl-stijf.ogg/Nl-stijf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Nl-stijf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stijf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯f",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯f/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stijf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stijf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*stīf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stīf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stīfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīfaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stijf, from Old Dutch *stīf, from Proto-West Germanic *stīf, from Proto-Germanic *stīfaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stijf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stijven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stijven:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"stijven",
"stijven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stijven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stijven:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"stijven",
"stijven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of stijven:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stijven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stijven:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"stijven",
"stijven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯f"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stijf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Nl-stijf.ogg/Nl-stijf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Nl-stijf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stijf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stijf meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.